Birthday girl blew out candles.

Meaning: This sentence describes a girl who is celebrating her birthday by blowing out the candles on her cake.

Choice of Words: Birthday is the anniversary of the day a person was born. Girl is a young female person. Blew is the past tense of the verb Blow, which means to force air out of your mouth. Out means to move or come from a place.

Alternative Expressions

The girl whose birthday it was blew out the candles.

Meaning: This sentence is more specific than the first one because it clarifies that the girl who blew out the candles was the one whose birthday it was. This is important information because it helps to identify the person who was celebrating.

Choice of Words: The is a definite article that refers to a specific person or thing. Girl is a person who identifies as female. Whose is a possessive pronoun that indicates ownership. Birthday is a special day when someone is celebrating the day they were born. It is a pronoun that refers to something that has already been mentioned. Was is a past tense verb that means to exist or occur. Blew is a past tense verb that means to move air out of your mouth with force. Out means to move something from a place. Candles are wax sticks with a wick that are lit to provide light or create a special atmosphere. When you put them together, "The girl whose birthday it was blew out the candles" means that the female person who was celebrating her birthday used her breath to extinguish the flames on the candles.

On her birthday, the girl extinguished the flames on the candles.

Meaning: This sentence is the most specific of the three because it includes the details of when and how the girl blew out the candles. It also uses more formal language, which makes it sound more sophisticated.

Choice of Words: On is a preposition that indicates a location or time. Her is a possessive pronoun that indicates ownership. Birthday is a special day when someone is celebrating the day they were born. The is a definite article that refers to a specific person or thing. Girl is a person who identifies as female. Extinguished is a past tense verb that means to put out a fire or light. Flames are the burning part of a fire. On is a preposition that indicates a location or time. The is a definite article that refers to a specific person or thing. Candles are wax sticks with a wick that are lit to provide light or create a special atmosphere. When you put them together, "On her birthday, the girl extinguished the flames on the candles" means that the female person who was celebrating her birthday used her breath to put out the flames on the candles.

Related Expressions