Meaning: He discovered a box that was dirty and had been there for a long time.
Choice of Words: He discovered a box that was covered in dust and appeared to be old. "Dusty" means covered in dust. "Old" means having existed for a long time.
Alternative Expressions
A dusty old box was found by him.
Meaning: This sentence has the same meaning as the first sentence, but it is written in the passive voice. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the person or thing doing the action.
Choice of Words:A is an indefinite article that refers to one thing. Dusty is an adjective that describes something covered in dust or dirt. Old is an adjective that describes something that has been around for a long time. Box is a noun that refers to a container with sides and a lid. Was is a verb that indicates something happened in the past. Found is a verb that means to come across or discover something. By is a preposition that indicates who or what did something. Him is a pronoun that refers to a male person.
There was a dusty old box that he found.
Meaning: This sentence has the same meaning as the first sentence, but it is written in a different way. It uses the phrase "there was" to introduce the box and then uses the relative pronoun "that" to connect the box to the male person who found it.
Choice of Words:There is a placeholder word that refers to a place or location. Was is a verb that indicates something happened in the past. A is an indefinite article that refers to one thing. Dusty is an adjective that describes something covered in dust or dirt. Old is an adjective that describes something that has been around for a long time. Box is a noun that refers to a container with sides and a lid. That is a relative pronoun that refers to the box. He is a pronoun that refers to a male person. Found is a verb that means to come across or discover something.