He gave her a book.

Meaning: This means he transferred a book to her. It's like saying, He transferred a book to her possession.

Choice of Words: Gave is the past tense of Give, which means to transfer something from one person to another. Her is a pronoun that refers to a female person. Book is a set of written or printed sheets, usually with a paper or leather cover and fastened together, containing information, ideas, or stories. So, "He gave her a book" means he transferred a book to her.

Alternative Expressions

The boy gave the girl a book.

Meaning: This sentence means that a young male person transferred a book to a young female person.

Choice of Words: The subject of the sentence is "the boy", which is a noun that refers to a young male person. The verb "gave" is in the past tense and means to transfer something to someone. The object of the sentence is "the girl", which is a noun that refers to a young female person. The direct object is "a book", which is a noun that refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together.

John gave Mary a book.

Meaning: This sentence means that a specific male person named John transferred a book to a specific female person named Mary.

Choice of Words: The subject of the sentence is "John", which is a proper noun that refers to a specific male person. The verb "gave" is in the past tense and means to transfer something to someone. The object of the sentence is "Mary", which is a proper noun that refers to a specific female person. The direct object is "a book", which is a noun that refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together.

Related Expressions