She has a book.

Meaning: This sentence tells us that the female person possesses or owns a book.

Choice of Words: She is a pronoun that refers to a female person. Has is a verb that means to possess or own something. A book is a collection of written or printed pages that is bound together and has covers. When you put them together, "She has a book" means that the female person possesses or owns a collection of written or printed pages that is bound together and has covers.

Alternative Expressions

The girl owns a book.

Meaning: This sentence also tells us that a girl owns a book, but it is more specific than the first sentence because it uses the definite article "the" to refer to a particular girl.

Choice of Words: The is a definite article that means specific or particular. Girl is a noun that refers to a young female child. Owns is a verb that means to have or possess something. A is an indefinite article that means one or some. Book is a noun that refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.

The young lady has a reading book.

Meaning: This sentence is the most specific of the three because it provides more information about the girl and the book. It tells us that a young woman owns a book that is intended for reading.

Choice of Words: The is a definite article that means specific or particular. Young is an adjective that describes the girl as being not yet an adult. Lady is a noun that refers to a polite or respectful way of addressing a woman. Has is a verb that means to own or possess something. A is an indefinite article that means one or some. Reading is an adjective that describes the type of book as being intended for reading. Book is a noun that refers to a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.

Related Expressions