The boy is sad.
Meaning: This means that a specific boy is experiencing a feeling of unhappiness, sorrow, or grief.
Choice of Words: The is a definite article that refers to a specific boy. Boy is a common noun that refers to a young male child. Is is the present tense of the verb to be, which indicates a state of existence. Sad is an adjective that describes a feeling of unhappiness, sorrow, or grief.
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