The sun shone brightly in the sky, warming the earth.

Meaning: This describes the sun emitting intense light and heat, causing a rise in temperature on the planet.

Choice of Words: The adverb brightly describes how the sun shone. The prepositional phrase in the sky indicates the location of the sun. The present participle warming describes the effect of the sun's rays on the earth.

Alternative Expressions

The sun was shining brightly in the sky, making the earth warm.

Meaning: This sentence is also describing how the sun is shining brightly in the sky and making the earth warmer. The word "making" is used instead of "warming" in this sentence to emphasize that the sun is causing the earth to become warmer.

Choice of Words: The sun is a big, bright star that is the center of our solar system. Was shining is a verb that means to give off light. Brightly means with a lot of light. In the sky means up high in the air. Making means causing something to happen. The earth is the planet we live on. Warm means not cold.

The sun's rays were shining brightly in the sky, warming the earth.

Meaning: This sentence is similar to the first two sentences, but it uses the phrase "the sun's rays" instead of just "the sun." This phrase emphasizes that the light and heat that are warming the earth are coming from the sun's rays.

Choice of Words: The sun's rays are the lines of light that come from the sun. Were shining is a verb that means to give off light. Brightly means with a lot of light. In the sky means up high in the air. Warming means making something warmer. The earth is the planet we live on.

Related Expressions