They discovered DNA and RNA.
Meaning: This means that people found out about the molecules that contain the instructions for an organism's development and characteristics, and the molecules that help to make proteins.
Choice of Words: They refers to the people who studied life. Discovered means to find something that was previously unknown. DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions for an organism's development and characteristics. And is a conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. RNA is a molecule that helps to make proteins.
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